Indlela yokufaka ucingo kwiSibali-xesha seDijithali? Isikhokelo esineNkcukacha kwiiSekethe zeNgeniso / iZiphumo eziqhelekileyo

Ndiza kukukhokela ngokuqhagamshela isibali-xesha sedijithali. Esi sikhokelo sinika imiyalelo ecacileyo, inyathelo nenyathelo. Uya kufunda ukuyidibanisa nonikezelo lwamandla ayo, imiqondiso yokufaka, kunye neetheminali zokuphuma. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulawule izixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Imarike yezibali-xesha zedijithali ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa indlela ezibaluleke ngayo ezi zixhobo.

Siza kuphonononga okubalulekileyoUmzobo wocingo lwexesha. Uya kuqonda kwakhona indlela yokusebenzisa iIsibali-xesha seDijithali yoShishino. Siza kugubungela ukuseta aUkutshintsha kweXesha lokuChaneka okuphezulukwaye njani aImodyuli yesibali sePLCimisebenzi. Ndiza kucacisa kwakhonaIxesha lokulibaziseka Imowudikwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Qonda iitheminali zesibali-xesha: Amandla (L/N okanye +/-), Igalelo (Lawula/I-Trigger), kunye nePhumo (NO/NC/COM). Itheminali nganye inomsebenzi othile.
• Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko. Cima amandla phambi kocingo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezigqunyiweyo kwaye unxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko njengeeglavu kunye neeglasi.
• Qhagamshela amandla esibali-xesha kuqala. Emva koko, faka ucingo kwisixhobo ofuna ukusilawula kwiitheminali zemveliso yesibali-xesha, ngokwesiqhelo COM kunye NO.
• Kwizixhobo zamandla aphezulu, sebenzisa i-contactor. I-timer ilawula i-contactor, kwaye i-contactor ibamba umthwalo omkhulu wombane ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Emva kocingo, vavanya isibali-xesha. Jonga umboniso wayo, seta inkqubo elula, kwaye uqinisekise ukubaizixhobo ezixhunyiwevula kwaye ucime njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

Ukuqonda i-Digital Timer Terminals kunye neMisebenzi

Xa ndijonga isibali-xesha sedijithali, ndibona amanqaku abalulekileyo onxibelelwano. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziitheminali. Itheminali nganye inomsebenzi othile. Ukwazi into nganye eyenziwayo kundinceda ndifake i-timer ngokuchanekileyo.

Izikhululo zoBonelelo lwaMandla (L/N okanye +/-)

Ezi terminal kulapho ndidibanisa khona amandla ukwenza isibali-xesha sisebenze. Kumandla e-AC (alternating current), ndidla ngokubona "L" yeLive kunye ne "N" yokuNeutral. Ukuba sisibali-xesha se-DC (ngokuthe ngqo), ndizakufumana u-“+” ku-positive kunye no-“-” ku-negative. Kubalulekile ukunika isibali-xesha amandla afanelekileyo. Kwizibali-xesha ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zedijithali, ndibona ezi zilinganiso:

Oku kuthetha ukuba i-timer idinga i-230 volts yamandla e-AC kwaye inokusingatha ukuya kwi-16 amps.

Iiterminals zongeniso (Ulawulo/Isiqhubi)

Iitheminali zongeniso zifana neendlebe zesibali-xesha. Bamamela imiqondiso exelela isibali-xesha into emasiyenze. Le miqondiso inokuqalisa, ime, okanye isete ngokutsha umsebenzi wexesha. Ndingasebenzisa iqhosha lokutyhala okanye isixhobo soluvo ukuthumela umqondiso. Ezinye izibali-xesha ziyakwazi ukujongana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiqondiso yokufaka. Umzekelo,ezinye iimodeli zixhasa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zongeniso:

Iitheminali zokufakwa kwedijithali zihlala zisebenza ngento ebizwa ngokuba “ukuvalwa koqhagamshelwano.” Oku kuxa i-switch okanye i-sensor ivula okanye ivale i-seket Ixelela i-timer malunga noshintsho I-signal yombane kwaye ibonise isimo sesekethi evaliweyo, kwaye i-timer ibona i-"1" yangoku, kwaye i-timer ibona i-'0'.

Iitheminali zemveliso (NO/NC/COM)

Ezi theminali zizandla zesibali-xesha. Balawula ezinye izixhobo. Ndidla ngokubona iintlobo ezintathu: HAYI ( Ngokuqhelekileyo ivuliwe ), i-NC ( Ngokuqhelekileyo ivalwe ), kunye ne-COM ( i-Common).

• COM (Eqhelekileyo): Le yindawo yoqhagamshelwano ekwabelwana ngayo.
• HAYI (Ngesiqhelo evuliwe): Olu qhagamshelwano luyavulwa xa isibali-xesha sicinyiwe. Iyavala xa isibali-xesha sisebenza.
• I-NC (Edla Ngokuvalwa): Olu qhagamshelwano luyavalwa xa isibali-xesha sicinyiwe. Ivula xa isibali-xesha sisebenza.

Ndidibanisa isixhobo endifuna ukusilawula kwiterminal yeCOM nokuba yiNO okanye iNC terminal, kuxhomekeke kwindlela endifuna ukuba isebenze ngayo. Ubuninzi bangoku kunye ne-voltage ezi ziphumo zinokutshintsha zibaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-Live Electrical Digital Timer inokutshintsha ukuya kuthi ga20 Amps kwi 220V. Ezinye iimodeli zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo:

Kwezinye iimodeli, ndibona oku kulinganisa:

Ezi nkcukacha zibalulekile ekukhetheni umboneleli wexesha elifanelekileyo wedijithali.

IiNkcazelo zeSibali-xesha seDijithali kunye neeReyithingi

Xa ndikhetha isibali-xesha sedijithali, ndihlala ndijonge kwiinkcukacha zayo kunye neereyithingi. Ezi nkcukacha zindixelela ukuba isibali-xesha sinokwenza ntoni kwaye ndingasisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ndicinga ukuba ezi ngongoma zibaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi.

Okokuqala, ndijonga iinkcukacha zombane. Ezi zinto zindixelela ngamandla esiwadingayo isibali-xesha kunye nento esinokuyilawula. Umzekelo, ndihlala ndibona izibali-xesha ezifuna iSupply Voltage of 220V, 50/60Hz. IUgqithiso lwemvelisoinokuba yi-250VAC 16A Ukuxhathisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokutshintsha inani elifanelekileyo lamandla. Kwakhona ndiphawula iUkutya umbane, enokuba malunga ne-10VA. Ukuba ndiceba ukulawula izibane, ndikhangela iI-Incandescent / Halogen Lamp Lamp 230V, enokuba yi-2600W. IUbuncinci bexesha lokutshintshaiqhele ukuba yi-1 yesibini, kwaye iIxesha Ukuchaneka kwi-25°Cngokwesiqhelo yi ±1s/ngosuku (iquartz).

Ndikwanikela ingqalelo ngokucokisekileyo kwimilinganiselo yomthwalo. Amaxesha amaninzi ane16Umlinganiselo womthwalo. Oku kulungele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Abanye bade babe nayo16Umlinganiselo womthwalo wokuntywiliselwaizifudumezi. Ukuba ndilawula izibane ze-LED, ndikhangela i100W ukulinganisa kwe-LED.

Imilinganiselo yokusingqongileyo ikwangundoqo. Bandixelela ukuba isibali-xesha sinokusebenza phi ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ndibona iUbushushu bokusebenzauluhlu lwe-5°C ukuya kuma-45°C(23°F ukuya ku-113°F). Ukugcina, iUbushushu boGcinoyi -10°C ukuya ku-55°C (14°F ukuya ku-131°F). Ndiphinde ndijonge iIimpawu. Uninzi lwamaxesha luphawulwe nge-CE. Oku kuthetha ukuba badibana ne-EN61010-1: 2010 i-voltage ephantsi kunye ne-EN61326-1: 2013 imiyalelo ye-EMC. IUbushushu bokusebenza kwi-Ambientidla ngokuba -10°C ukuya + 50°C. IIklasi yoKhuselongokuqhelekileyo Class II Ngokutsho EN 60730-. IUkhuseleko lokungenayi IP20. Ekugqibeleni, ndiyaqinisekisaIimvume, njenge CE. Ezi nkcukacha zindinceda ndifumane echanekileyoumthengisi wexesha ledijithalikwiimfuno zam.

ImiQathango yoKhuseleko oluBalulekileyo kwi-Timer Wiring

Ukufaka iintambo kwisibali-xesha sedijithali kubandakanya umbane. Ndihlala ndibeka phambili ukhuseleko. Ukulandela la manyathelo okhuseleko kundinceda ndiphephe iingozi kwaye ndiqinisekise ukufakela okuyimpumelelo.

Ukuqhawula Amandla Phambi Kocingo

Ndihlala ndiqala ngokucima umbane. Eli lelona nyathelo lokhuseleko libaluleke kakhulu. Ndiya kwindawo enkulu yombane ndize ndicime isiqhekezi sesekethe esilawula indawo endiya kusebenza kuyo. Andixhomekekanga kuswitshi eludongeni. Emva kokucima i-breaker, ndisebenzisa i-voltage tester. Ndijonga zonke iingcingo endiceba ukuzibamba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbane uhamba kuzo. Ndifuna ukuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba umbane ucimile. Oku kundikhusela kukothuka kombane.

Izixhobo zocingo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo

Ndiqokelela zonke izixhobo zam ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise. Ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kwaye ukhuseleke. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa izikrufu ezigqunyiweyo. Ezi screwdriver zinemiqheba ezindikhusela kumbane. Ndikwafuna neentambo zokuqhawula ucingo. Bandinceda ukuba ndisuse ukugquma kweengcingo ngokucocekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubhedu ngaphakathi. I-multimeter iluncedo. Ndiyisebenzisa ukujonga i-voltage kunye nokuqhubeka. Iindondo zokhuseleko zikhusela amehlo am kumaqhekeza ocingo alahlekileyo. Iiglavu zomsebenzi zinika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko lwezandla zam. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zam zikwimeko entle.

Ukubonisana ne-Digital Timer Manual

Sonke isibali-xesha sedijithali siza nencwadana. Ndisoloko ndiyifunda ngocoselelo. Incwadi yesikhokelo ibonelela ngemiyalelo ethile yemodeli yam yesibali-xesha. Indibonisa imizobo yocingo echanekileyo. Ikwadwelisa umbane ochanekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yangoku. Ndifunda indlela yokucwangcisa isibali-xesha kwincwadana yemigaqo. Ihlala ibandakanya iingcebiso zokusombulula ingxaki. Ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kubalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuba ndifakela isibali-xesha ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Oku kukwandinceda ukuba ndiqonde izakhono ezipheleleyo zesibali-xesha. Xa ndikhetha isibali-xesha sedijithali, ndiqwalasela nodumo lweumthengisi wexesha ledijithali. Umboneleli olungileyo ubonelela ngokucacileyo, iincwadana ezineenkcukacha.

Isixhobo soKhuseleko soMntu (PPE)

Ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba ndinxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE) xa ndisebenza ngombane. Esi sixhobo ngumgca wam wokugqibela wokuzikhusela ekwenzakaleni. Iyandinceda ukuba ndikhuseleke kwizinto ezothusayo zombane, ukutsha nezinye iingozi. Andilitsibi eli nyathelo.

Okokuqala, ndihlala ndinxibaiiglavu ezigqunyiweyo. Ezi glavu zikhethekileyo. Banomaleko ongqindilili werabha omisa umbane ukuba ungagqitheli ezandleni zam. Ndiyazijonga ukuba akukho naziphi na iinyembezi okanye imingxunya ngaphambi kokuba ndiyisebenzise. Izandla zam zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ezi glavu ziyazikhusela.

Okulandelayo, ndiyanxibaiiglasi zokhuseleko. Amehlo am nawo abaluleke kakhulu. Xa ndisika iingcingo, amaqhekeza amancinci angabhabha. Iindondo zokhuseleko zikhusela amehlo am kobu bubutyobo bubhabhayo. Zikwakhusela kwiintlantsi zengozi. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba iiglasi zam zilingana kakuhle kwaye azikhukuliseki.

Ndiphinde ndihoye izihlangu zam. ndiyakhethaizihlangu non-conductive okanye iibhutsi. Ezi zihlangu zineebhola zerabha. Bandinceda ukundigquma emhlabeni. Oku kubalulekile kuba umbane uhlala uzama ukufumana eyona ndlela ilula emhlabeni. Izihlangu zam ziyanceda ukwaphula loo ndlela.

Ekugqibeleni, ndinxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo. Ndiyaziphepha iimpahla ezixengaxengayo ezinokubanjwa ziingcingo okanye izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngamanye amaxesha, ndinxiba imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezenziwe ngemicu yendalo. Ezi zixhobo azifane zinyibilike eluswini lwam ukuba kukho ilinge. Ndikwaqinisekisa ukuba indawo endisebenza kuyo icacile. Andifuni nto inokukhubeka. Ukusebenzisa iPPE efanelekileyo yindlela elula yokuhlala ukhuselekile. Ngumkhwa endihlala ndiwulandela. Xa ndithenga izixhobo ezitsha, ndikhangela ethembekileyoumthengisi wexesha ledijithali yeshishinionika iingcebiso zokhuseleko.

ISiseko seDijithali yeSibali seSixa soMzobo sokuLawulwa kwe-ON/OFF

Ndifuna ukukubonisa indlela yokufakela iingcingo kwisibali-xesha sedijithali kulawulo olulula lwe-ON/OFF. Olu lulungiselelo oluqhelekileyo. Ikuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uvale izixhobo ngamaxesha abekiweyo. Ndiza kukukhokela kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Ukuchonga iiNcingo eziPhila, eziPhakathi, kunye neziLayishayo

Ngaphambi kokuba ndidibanise nantoni na, kufuneka ndiyazi iingcingo zam. Yonke isekethe yombane ineendidi ezintathu eziphambili zeengcingo.

• Phila ngocingo: Olu cingo luthwala umsinga wombane ukusuka kumthombo wamandla. Lucingo “lushushu”. Izisa amandla kwisibali-xesha kunye nesixhobo.
• ucingo oluphakathi: Olu cingo lugqibezela isekethe. Ithwala yangoku ibuyele kumthombo wamandla.
• Layisha ucingo: Olu cingo ludibanisa imveliso yesibali-xesha kwisixhobo ofuna ukusilawula. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba "ngumthwalo."

Imibala yocingo inokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ndihlala ndijonga imigangatho yendawo. Nazi ezinye iikhowudi zemibala eziqhelekileyo endizibonayo:

Ukwazi le mibala kundinceda ukuba ndichonge ucingo ngalunye ngokuchanekileyo. Eli linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi naUmzobo wocingo lwexesha.

Ukuqhagamshela Amandla kwiSibali-xesha seDijithali

Ngoku, ndidibanisa amandla aphambili kwisibali-xesha sedijithali. Oku kunika isibali-xesha umbane esiwudingayo ukuze usebenze.

1. Khangela iiterminal zamandla: Ndifumana iitheminali zika-“L” (Live) kunye no-“N” (Eziphakathi) kwisibali-xesha sam sedijithali. Ukuba sisibali-xesha se-DC, ndijonge u-“+” kunye no-“-”.
2. Qhagamshela i-Live wire: Ndithatha ucingo oluphilayo kumthombo wam wamandla. Ndiyidibanisa kwitheminali ethi "L" kwisibali-xesha.
3. Qhagamshela ucingo oluphakathi: Ndithatha ucingo olungathathi hlangothi kumthombo wam wamandla. Ndiyidibanisa kwitheminali ethi "N" kwisibali-xesha.

Eli nyathelo linika amandla isibali-xesha ngokwaso. Yenza umboniso ukhanyise kwaye indivumele ukuba ndiwucwangcise. Ndihlala ndijonga kabini olu nxibelelwano. Uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo luthintela iingxaki. Ukuba ujonge amacandelo athembekileyo kwiiprojekthi zakho, qwalasela iizisombululo zesibali-xesha kwishishiniumboneleli.

Ukufaka iiNcingo zoMthwalo kwiNjongo yeSibali-xesha

Okulandelayo, ndidibanisa isixhobo endifuna ukusilawula (umthwalo) kwimveliso yesibali-xesha. Apha kulapho isibali-xesha sitshintsha amandla kwisixhobo sakho.

1. Chonga iitheminali zeZiphumo: Ndifumana iitheminali ze-COM (Eziqhelekileyo), HAYI (Ezivulelekileyo), kunye neNC (Ezivalwayo ngokuqhelekileyo) kwisibali-xesha. Kwiizicelo ezininzi ze-ON / OFF, ndisebenzisa i-COM kunye no-NO.
2. Qhagamshela Live kwiCOM: Ndithatha iqhekeza elifutshane locingo oluphilayo. Ndidibanisa isiphelo esinye kwi-terminal "L" apho ndidibanise ucingo oluphambili. Ndidibanisa esinye isiphelo kwitheminali “COM” kwimveliso yesibali-xesha. Oku kuzisa amandla aphilayo kwindawo yokutshintsha isibali-xesha.
3. Qhagamshela uMlayisho ku-NO: Ndithatha ucingo oluphilayo oluya kwisixhobo sam (umthwalo). Ndidibanisa le ngcingo kwitheminali ethi "HAYI" (Eyi Ngokuqhelekileyo ivuliwe) kwisibali-xesha.
4. Qhagamshela Umthwalo ongathathi hlangothi: Ndidibanisa ucingo olungathathi hlangothi ukusuka kwisixhobo sam ngokuthe ngqo kwintambo ephambili engathathi hlangothi. Ayihambi ngeetheminali zemveliso yesibali-xesha.

Nali inqaku elibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kwiisekethe zokukhanyisa:

• Uninzi lwamaxesha ombane lufuna ucingo olungathathi hlangothi. Oku kunika amandla iwotshi yangaphakathi yesibali-xesha. Ikwenza oku ngaphandle kokuthumela amandla kumthwalo.
• Ukuba iswitshi ineengcingo ezimbini kuphela kunye nocingo lomhlaba, oko kuthetha ukuba luseto olutshintshiweyo oluphilayo. Akukho cingo olungathathi hlangothi lukhoyo kwiswitshi.
• Kumakhaya angenawo ucingo olungathathi hlangothi ekutshintsheni, ukufaka izitshixo zexesha kunokuba nzima. Lo ngumba oqhelekileyo e-UK.
• Ucingo olungathathi hlangothi lunika amandla kwisibali-xesha sokutshintsha ukukhanya kwiwotshi yangaphakathi.
• Ukuba kukho iingcingo ezimbini kuphela ekutshintsheni, yisekethe ephilayo etshintshiweyo. Ucingo olungathathi hlangothi luyafuneka ukunika amandla ngokuchanekileyo isixhobo.
• Esona sisombululo silula sokudibanisa i-timer switch ngaphandle kocingo olungathathi hlangothi kukuthenga isibali-xesha esinebhetri. Olu hlobo aludingi uxhumano olungathathi hlangothi.
• Umzekelo, ezinye izibali-xesha ezingakhethi cala zisebenzisa iibhetri ezimbini ze-AA. Bazinika amandla kwaye bazicime izibane ngoomatshini. Zingena ngaphezulu kokutshintsha kwesibane sodonga olukhoyo.

Kuseto olusemgangathweni, i-terminal ye-N/O (Edla ngokuvula) yeyonxibelelwano oluphilayo olutshintshiweyo kumthwalo. Ukuseta okuqhelekileyo kwesibali-xesha esinjalo ekutshintsheni kubandakanyaimidibaniso emithathu: Ukuphila Ngokusisigxina, Ukungathathi hlangothi, kunye noTshintsho Live. Ukutshintsha okuphilayo kuvela kuqhagamshelo lwe-N/O lokutshintsha. Uxhulumaniso oluphakathi ludibanisa nomthwalo. Oku kugqiba iUmzobo wocingo lwexeshakulawulo olusisiseko ON/OFF. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga amaxesha amaninzi, khangela iivenkile yombane yesibali-xeshaumthengisi.

Advanced Digital Timer Wiring Diagram Applications

Ndihlala ndifumanisa ukuba ukucwangciswa kwe-ON/OFF okusisiseko akwanelanga kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zam. Ngamanye amaxesha, ndifuna ukulawula ngakumbi. Apha kulapho i-wiring ye-digital timer iluncedo kakhulu. Indivumela ukuba ndidibaniseezinye izixhoboukuqalisa okanye ukulawula imisebenzi yesibali-xesha.

Ukufakwa kweeNcingo ngoNgeniso loLawulo olwahlukileyo (umzekelo, iQhosha lokucofa)

Khawufane ucinge ukuba ndifuna ukuqalisa inkqubo ngokucofa iqhosha, kodwa ndifuna isibali-xesha silawule ukuba sibaleka ixesha elingakanani. Olu lusetyenziso olugqibeleleyo lwegalelo lolawulo elahlukileyo. Endaweni yokuthembela kucwangciso olusetiwe kwangaphambili, ndingasebenzisa umqondiso wangaphandle ukuxelela isibali-xesha xa siqala ukubala ukwehla okanye ulandelelwano. Umzekelo, ndingasebenzisa iqhosha lokutyhala ukwenza ifeni isebenze kangangexesha elithile, okanye isivamvo soluvo ukuqala impompo xa imeko ethile ifezekisiwe. Oku kundinika ukuba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwindlela endenza ngayo imisebenzi.

Ukuqonda Iintlobo zoMqondiso weNgeniso (uQhagamshelwano olomileyo vs. Voltage)

Xa ndiqhagamshela isixhobo sangaphandle kwisibali-xesha sam sedijithali, kufuneka ndiqonde uhlobo lomqondiso oluthumelayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempawu zokufaka: ukudibanisa okomileyo kunye nokufaka i-voltage. Ndibona lo mahluko rhoqo:

Makhe ndicacise oku ngamagama alula:

• Umqondiso woQhagamshelwano owomileyo:
  • Olu luphawu lokwenziwa. Alwenzi amandla alo.
  • Isebenza njengokutshintsha kokukhanya okulula. Ingavala (ivule) okanye ivule (icime) isekethe.
  • Isibali-xesha sikholisa ukunika amandla ombane amancinci angaphakathi ukuva xa umfowunelwa evala.
  • Ndiyisebenzisa ngezinto ezilula ezinje ngamaqhosha e-push, ukutshintsha umda, okanye abafowunelwa bokudlulisa.
• Umqondiso woNgeniso lweVoltage:
  • Olu luphawu olusebenzayo. Isebenzisa amandla ombane angaphandle.
  • Isibali-xesha sijonga ukuba lo mbane ukhona okanye ungabikho. Isenokujonga umgangatho othile wombane.
  • Ifuna umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukwenza isignali yombane.
  • Ndihlala ndiyisebenzisa kunye nabenzi boluvo, ii-PLCs (iProgrammable Logic Controllers), kunye nezinye izixhobo zolawulo lombane.

Ukuqonda lo mahluko kundinceda ukuba ndikhethe imodyuli yexesha elungelelanisiweyo kwiimfuno zam kwaye ndiyifake ngocingo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuqhagamshela iNgeniso yoLawulo kwiSibali-xesha seDijithali

Ukuqhagamshela igalelo lolawulo kwisibali-xesha sedijithali yinkqubo ethe ngqo ndakuba ndiyazi uhlobo lwesiginali.

Yeigalelo lomfowunelwa owomileyo, Ndiqhele ukudibanisa iingcingo ezimbini ukusuka kwisixhobo sangaphandle (njengeqhosha lokutyhala) ukuya kwiitheminali zegalelo lesibali-xesha. Ezi theminali zinokubhalwa “IN,” “S1,” okanye “Trigger.” Ekubeni lunxibelelwano olomileyo, akukho polarity ethile yokukhathazeka ngayo. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lukhuselekile. Xa iqhosha licofa, livala isiphaluka, kwaye i-timer ibona olu tshintsho.

Yeumqondiso wegalelo lombane, Ndidibanisa iingcingo ezimbini ukusuka kwisixhobo sangaphandle (njengenzwa) ukuya kwii-terminal zegalelo lexesha. Ngamagalelo ombane, i-polarity ihlala ibalulekile. Ndiqinisekisa ukudibanisa i-positive (+) ucingo ukusuka kwisivamvo ukuya kwi-terminal yegalelo elilungileyo kwisibali-xesha, kunye ne-negative (-) ucingo ukuya kwi-terminal igalelo elithabathayo. Ukuba ndizidibanisa ngasemva, isibali-xesha sisenokungayiboni isibonakaliso, okanye sisenokonakalisa isibali-xesha okanye isivamvo. Ndihlala ndijonga imanyuwali yesibali-xesha kwiilebhile zetheminali ezichanekileyo kunye nayo nayiphi na imiyalelo ethile yocingo lwamagalelo ombane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iSazobe sam se-Timer Wiring Diagram ichanekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ukufakela i-Digital Timer ukulawula uMfowunelwa okanye uRelay

Ngamanye amaxesha, ndidinga isibali-xesha sam sedijithali ukulawula into esebenzisa umbane omninzi. Cinga ngeenjini ezinkulu, izifudumezi ezinamandla, okanye izibane ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Isitshixo sam sangaphakathi sesibali-xesha sisenokungabinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba singaphatha onke la mandla ngokuthe ngqo. Apha kulapho i-contactor okanye i-relay ingena khona. Ndisebenzisa isibali-xesha ukutshintsha inani elincinci lamandla. La mandla mancinci ke avule iswitshi enkulu kakhulu, eyi-contactor okanye i-relay. Kufana nokusebenzisa umnwe omncinci ukucofa iqhosha elikhulu. Iqhosha elikhulu emva koko livula oomatshini abanzima. Le ndlela igcina isibali-xesha sam sikhuselekile kwaye siyivumela ukuba ilawule imithwalo emikhulu kakhulu.

Kutheni Usebenzisa uMfowunelwa kwiMithwalo yangoku ePhezulu

Ndihlala ndibuzwa ukuba kutheni ndingenako ukuqhagamshela isixhobo esinamandla aphezulu ngokuthe ngqo kwisibali-xesha. Nasi isizathu: uninzi lwezibali-xesha zedijithali zinereyikhi eyakhelweyo. Le relay ifana neswitshi encinci ngaphakathi kwesibali-xesha. Inokuphatha kuphela inani elithile langoku, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-16 amps. Ukuba ndizama ukuqhagamshela isixhobo esitsala umsinga ngakumbi kunoko, ukuhanjiswa kwangaphakathi kwesibali-xesha kuya kushushu kakhulu. Inokutshisa okanye ibangele nomlilo.

I-contactor yinto yombane enzima. Yenzelwe ukuphatha imisinga emikhulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha amakhulu e-amps. Inabafowunelwa abanamandla abanokutshintsha ngokukhuselekileyo amandla kwiinjini ezinkulu, izifudumezi zamashishini, okanye iinkqubo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa. I-contactor ngokwayo idinga inani elincinci lamandla ukuvula. La mandla mancinci avela kwisibali-xesha sam sedijithali. Ke, i-timer itshintsha okanye icime i-contactor, kwaye i-contactor emva koko itshintshe okanye icime isixhobo esiphezulu. Olu seto lukhusela isibali-xesha sam kwaye siqinisekisa isixhobo samandla aphezulu sisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Yindlela ehlakaniphile yokulawula imithwalo enzima yombane.

Ukuqhagamshela Isiphumo seSibali-xesha kwiKhoyili yoQhagamshelwano

Ngoku, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokudibanisa isibali-xesha kwi-contactor. Le yinxalenye ephambili ye-Timer Wiring Diagram yezicelo zamandla aphezulu.

1. Chonga i-Contactor Coil Terminals: Kuqala, ndijonga umnxibelelanisi wam. Iya kuba neetheminali ezimbini zekhoyili yayo. Ezi zidla ngokubhalwa A1 kunye A2. Le coil yintoni eyenza i-contactor itshintshe xa ifumana amandla.
2. Qhagamshela iCOM yeSibali-xesha ukuze uphile: Ndithatha ucingo olufutshane. Ndidibanisa isiphelo esinye kwitheminali “L” (Live) apho amandla am angundoqo angena khona. Ndidibanisa elinye icala locingo olufutshane kwitheminali “COM” (Eqhelekileyo) kwimveliso yesibali-xesha sam sedijithali. Oku kuzisa amandla aphilayo kutshintsho lwangaphakathi lwesibali-xesha.
3. Qhagamshela i-HAYI yesibali-xesha kwiKhoyili yoQhagamshelwano (A1): Okulandelayo, ndithatha olunye ucingo. Ndidibanisa isiphelo esinye kwitheminali ethi “HAYI” (Edla Ngokuvulwa) kwimveliso yesibali-xesha sam. Ndidibanisa enye isiphelo solu cingo kwenye yeetheminali zekhoyili zoqhagamshelwano, ngokuqhelekileyo i-A1. Xa isibali-xesha sisebenza, siya kuvala umdibaniso phakathi kwe-COM kunye no-NO, ukuthumela amandla kwi-A1.
4. Qhagamshela iKhoyili yoQhagamshelwano (A2) kwiNdawo ePhakathi: Ekugqibeleni, ndidibanisa enye i-coil terminal ye-contactor, ngokuqhelekileyo i-A2, kwi-wire main "N" (Neutral). Oku kugqiba isiphaluka kwikhoyili ye-contactor.

Xa isibali-xesha sam sedijithali sivula, sithumela amandla ukusuka kwitheminali yayo ye-COM nge-NO terminal ukuya kumnxibelelanisi weterminal ye-A1. Oku kunika amandla ikhoyili yomnxibelelanisi. Umnxibelelanisi emva koko uyatsala, avale abafowunelwa bamandla aphambili kwaye avule isixhobo sangoku esiphakamileyo. Xa i-timer icima, inqumla amandla kwi-coil yoqhagamshelwano, kwaye i-contactor ivula, icima isixhobo. Le yindlela endilawula ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo ezinamandla ngesibali-xesha esilula sedijithali.

I-Wiring High-yangoku Umthwalo ngoMfowunelwa

Ngoku, ndidibanisa esona sixhobo siphezulu sangoku kwi-contactor. Eli linyathelo lokugqibela lokufumana izixhobo zam ezinamandla ukuba zisebenze nesibali-xesha sedijithali. Khumbula, i-timer ixelela umnxibelelanisi ukuba enze ntoni, kwaye umnxibelelanisi uphatha ukuphakamisa okunzima kokutshintsha amandla.

1. Chonga i-Contactor Power Terminals: Ndijonge u contactor. Ineetheminali ezinkulu zamandla amakhulu. Ezi zidla ngokubhalwa L1, L2, L3 (kumandla amanqanaba amathathu) okanye nje i-L1 kunye ne-L2 (kumandla wesigaba esisodwa) kwicala lokufaka. Kwicala lemveliso, ziyi-T1, T2, T3 okanye i-T1 kunye ne-T2. Ezi ziitheminali apho umbane ophezulu-yangoku uhamba khona.
2. Qhagamshela uMninimandla oPhambili kwiNgeniso yoQhagamshelwano: Ndithatha olona cingo luphilayo kwiphaneli yam yombane. Olu lucingo oluthwala umsinga ophezulu. Ndiyidibanisa kwi-terminal ye-L1 kwi-contactor. Ukuba ndinenkqubo yesigaba esithathu, ndidibanisa iingcingo ze-L2 kunye ne-L3 kwii-terminals zazo. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba olu qhakamshelwano luqinile kwaye lukhuselekile. Ukudibanisa okuxekekileyo kunokubangela ubushushu kwaye kube yingozi.
3. Qhagamshela ngokuNgaphakathi kwiGalelo lomQhakamshelwa (ukuba likhona): Kwimithwalo yesigaba esisodwa, ndidibanisa nocingo oluphambili olungathathi hlangothi kwipaneli yam yombane. Ndiyidibanisa kwi-terminal engathathi hlangothi efanelekileyo kwi-contactor, ukuba inayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ucingo olungathathi hlangothi ludlula i-contactor kwaye luya ngqo kumthwalo. Ndihlala ndijonge umzobo othile wedayagram yale nto.
4. Qhagamshela isiphumo soQhagamshelwano kuMlayisho oPhezulu wangoku: Ngoku, ndidibanisa iingcingo eziya kwisixhobo sam esiphezulu sangoku. Ndithatha ucingo oluphilayo kwitheminali ye-T1 kwi-contactor. Ndidibanisa le ngcingo kwigalelo eliphilayo lesixhobo sam. Ukuba ngumthwalo wesigaba esithathu, ndidibanisa i-T2 kunye ne-T3 kwamanye amagalelo aphilayo esixhobo.
5. Qhagamshela Umthwalo ongathathi hlangothi: Ndidibanisa ucingo olungathathi hlangothi kwisixhobo sam esiphezulu sangoku. Olu cingo lungathathi hlangothi lubuyela ngqo kwibha ephambili engathathi hlangothi kwiphaneli yam yombane. Ayiqhelekanga ukuya kwiitheminali zamandla eziphambili zoqhagamshelwano.

Xa isibali-xesha sedijithali sithumela amandla kwikhoyili yomfowunelwa, umfowunelwa “uyatsala.” Oku kuvala utshintsho oluqinileyo lwangaphakathi. Amandla ke aqukuqela ukusuka kwiphaneli yam yombane ephambili, kwi-contactor, kunye nesixhobo sam esiphezulu sangoku. Xa isibali-xesha sicima ikhoyili yomnxibelelanisi, umnxibelelanisi “uyayeka”. Oku kuvula utshintsho lwangaphakathi, kwaye amandla kwisixhobo ayeke. Olu cwangciso lulonke, kubandakanywa isibali-xesha kunye nesinxibelelanisi, senza umzobo owomeleleyo we-Timer Wiring Diagram. Indivumela ukuba ndizenzele ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Le ndlela ikhusela ixesha lam ekugqithiseni kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwemithwalo yam yangoku ephezulu.

Uvavanyo kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki kwiFakelo lakho leDigital Timer

Emva kokuba ndigqibile ukufaka iintambo ixesha lam ledijithali, ndihlala ndisenza iimvavanyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukucombulula iingxaki kundinceda ndilungise naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo.

Amanyathelo okuqala oMbane kunye noLungiselelo

Okokuqala, ndivula ngononophelo umbane kwakhona kwipaneli yombane engundoqo. Ndibukela umboniso wesibali-xesha sedijithali. Kufuneka ikhanyise. Ukuba ayikwenzi, ndiyazi ukuba ndinengxaki yoqhagamshelo lombane. Inyathelo lam elilandelayo kukuseta ixesha langoku kunye nomhla kwisibali-xesha. Oku kubalulekile kucwangciso oluchanekileyo. Emva koko, ndicwangcisa umcimbi olula we-ON / OFF. Oku kundinceda ndivavanye imisebenzi esisiseko yesibali-xesha. Ndihlala ndilandela imanyuwali yesibali-xesha kula manyathelo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweMphumo kunye neShedyuli

Nje ukuba isibali-xesha sinamandla kunye nenkqubo esisiseko, ndiyaqinisekisa imveliso yayo. Ndihlala ndivula imveliso yesibali-xesha. Oku kundenza ndibone ukuba isixhobo esiqhagamshelweyo siyavula sicime na. Emva koko, ndilinda isiganeko esicwangcisiweyo ukuba senzeke. Ndijonga ukuba umthwalo uyatshintsha ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, ndicinga ngendlela iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo eziqinisekisa ngayo ixesha lazo. Umzekelo, ezinye iisistim eziphambili zisebenzisa "iidogdogs" ezinesiseko sexesha esahlukileyo. Ezi watchdogs qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yangaphakathi timer iqhuba ngexesha. Banokubona ukuba inkqubo iyaxinga okanye iqhuba kancinane kakhulu. Le ndibaniselwano yokubeka iliso okwethutyana kunye nengqiqo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesibali-xesha. Kufana nokuba nomphathi ojonga umsebenzi wesibali-xesha.

Imiba ye-Wiring ye-Digital eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Ngamanye amaxesha, ndiye ndibe neengxaki. Umba oqhelekileyo ngumbaisibali-xesha siwisa i-RCD (Isixhobo sangoku esiSisele). Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba isibali-xesha esidala okanye esinempazamo sinokuvuza kombane. Ndingabuyisela i-socket ye-RCD nge-non-RCD ukuba ukhuseleko lwe-RCD sele lukwibhokisi ye-fuse. Enye ingxaki xa iUkufudumeza kuhlala kuvuliwe okanye kucinyiwe, ndingawahoyi amaxesha am acwangcisiweyo. Oku kudla ngokukhomba impazamo yocingo, ifuse ekhutshiweyo, okanye ikhonkco elaphukileyo. Ndikhangela iifusi ezikhutshiweyo kuqala. Ukuba umcimbi uyaqhubeka, ndiyazi ukuba ndingafuna uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuvavanya ukuqhubeka kombane. Ifuse yebhoyila ephothiweyo inokunqanda isibali-xesha singasebenzi. Ndijonga ibhodi yam yefuse yasekhaya kwaye ndibuyisele naziphi na iifuse ezivuthelweyo. Ukuba isibali-xesha sinamandla kodwa isixhobo asiphenduli, okanye idispleyi iyaqhwanyaza, ndiyakrokrela iingcingo zombane ezinempazamo okanye ibhodi yesekethe eyonakeleyo. Kule miba intsonkothileyo, ndiqhakamshelana nenjineli yobungcali. Banokuvavanya i-wiring phakathi kwe-timer, i-thermostat, kunye nebhoyila. Babonelela ngokuthembekileyoizisombululo zesibali-xesha kwishishini. Iingcingo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyoukwangumoni othe rhoqo. Ndihlola yonke imidibaniso. Ukuba ndifumene naziphi na, ndizifumana zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe.

Digital Timer Programming Basics

Emva kokuba ndifake isibali-xesha sam sedijithali, kufuneka ndisixelele ukuba ndenze ntoni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo. Yindlela endibeka ngayo amaxesha okuba izixhobo zam zivule kwaye zicime. Ndifumana inkqubo yesibali-xesha sedijithali ilula xa ndiwaqonda amanyathelo asisiseko.

Okokuqala, ndihlala ndiqinisekisa ukuba iwotshi yangaphakathi yesibali-xesha ichanekile. Ndikhangela iqhosha elibhalwe'Ikloko' okanye 'Seta ixesha'. Emva koko, ndisebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukulungisa iiyure kunye nemizuzu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iishedyuli zam ziqhutywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Okulandelayo, ndifaka imo yenkqubo. Ndidla ngokufumana iqhosha eliphawulweyo'Inkqubo', 'Seta', okanye 'iShedyuli'. Eli qhosha lindivumela ukuba ndenze imisitho emitsha ON/OFF. Ndiseta amaxesha athile 'ON' kunye 'OFF'. Umzekelo, ndingaseta isibane ukuba silayite ngo-6:00 AM kwaye ndicime ngo-8:00 AM. Ndiyakwazi ukuseta amaxesha ahlukeneyo kusasa phakathi evekini nangorhatya lweveki. Ndikwajonga iifitsha ezindivumela ukuba ndikope iishedyuli. Oku konga ixesha. Ndiyakwazi ukukopa ishedyuli ukusuka kusuku lweveki ukuya kuzo zonke ezinye iintsuku zeveki. Ezinye izibali-xesha nazo zineendlela ezikhethekileyo. Ezi ziquka 'uBoost' okwexeshana ON okanye indlela 'yeHolide' ukugcina izinto zingekho ngelixa ndingekho.

Ekugqibeleni, ndigcina iisetingi zam. Ndicinezela a'Gcina' okanye 'Kulungile' iqhosha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ndicofa nje u-'seta' ukuqinisekisa. Oku kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ishedyuli entsha. Ndingafaka ixesha endifuna ukuba isixhobo sicime sisebenzisa iintolo. Emva koko, ndiyayiqinisekisa. Oku kuqinisekisa yamimodyuli yesibali-xesha ecwangcisekileyouyilandela ngokugqibeleleyo imiyalelo yam.

Ndikubonisile indlela yokufaka ngempumelelo ucingo kwisibali-xesha sedijithali. Oku kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwiitheminali zayo, usetyenziso oluthile, kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Ngokulandela la manyathelo aneenkcukacha, unokwenza ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neenkqubo. Ndiyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo siyakunceda kwiiprojekthi zakho.

I-Zhejiang Shuangyang Group Co., Ltd., esekwe kwi-1986, yinkampani yabucala kunye neNkwenkwezi yeNkwenkwezi yesiXeko saseNingbo. Ivunywe yi ISO9001/14000/18000, simi Cixi, Ningbo isixeko, iyure enye kuphela ukusuka Ningbo izibuko kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ngenkunzi ebhalisiweyo ngaphezu kwe-16 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, indawo yethu yomgangatho imalunga ne-120,000 sqm, kunye nommandla wokwakha malunga ne-85,000 sqm. Ngo-2018, ingeniso yethu iyonke ibizizigidi ezingama-80 zeedola zaseMelika. Sinabasebenzi abalishumi be-R&D kunye nee-QCs ezingaphezu kwe-100 zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuyila kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha ezingaphezu kweshumi ngonyaka njengomvelisi ophambili. Iimveliso zethu eziphambili ziquka izibali-xesha, iziseko, iintambo eziguquguqukayo, iintambo zombane, iiplagi, iziseko zolwandiso, iintambo zentambo, kunye nezibane. Sinikezela ngezibali-xesha ezahlukeneyo njengemihla ngemihla, oomatshini, idijithali, ukubala, kunye nexesha lemizi-mveliso elinazo zonke iintlobo zesokethi, ezijolise kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Iimveliso zethu zivunyiwe yi-CE, GS, D, N, S, NF, ETL, VDE, RoHS, REACH, PAHS, kunye nokunye. Sigcina idumela eliqinileyo phakathi kwabathengi bethu, sigxile ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lomntu, ngenjongo yokugqibela yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iintambo zamandla, iintambo zokwandisa, kunye neentambo zentambo zishishini lethu elingundoqo, okusenza sibe ngabavelisi abaphambili kwii-odolo zentengiso kwimarike yaseYurophu. Singabavelisi abaphezulu abasebenzisana neVDE Global Service eJamani ukukhusela iimpawu zorhwebo. Samkela ngokufudumeleyo intsebenziswano nabo bonke abathengi ukuze kuxhamle ngokufanayo kunye nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

FAQ

1. Yintoni isibali-xesha sedijithali?

Ndisebenzisa isibali-xesha sedijithali ukwenza izixhobo zombane. Iyazivula kwaye iwacime ngamaxesha athile. Ndingaseta iishedyuli zezibane, iimpompo, okanye izifudumezi. Indinceda ndonge amandla kwaye yenza ubomi bam bube lula.

2. Kutheni ndifuna i-contactor nge-timer yam yedijithali?

Isibali-xesha sam sedijithali sinotshintsho oluncinci lwangaphakathi. Ayinakukwazi ukuphatha izixhobo eziphezulu zangoku ngokuthe ngqo. Ndisebenzisa i-contactor njengokutshintsha okukhulu. Isibali-xesha sixelela umfowunelwa ukuba avule okanye acinywe nini. Oku kukhusela ixesha lam kumonakalo. Bubulumkoisisombululo sexesha loshishino.

3. Ndingasebenzisa nasiphi na isibali-xesha sedijithali ngaphandle?

Hayi, andinakusebenzisa nasiphi na isibali-xesha sedijithali ngaphandle. Kufuneka ndijonge ukukala kwayo kwe-IP (Ingress Protection). Eli nqanaba lindixelela ukuba liyakwazi ukuphatha uthuli namanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, ndijonge isibali-xesha esinezinga eliphezulu le-IP, njenge IP65.

4. Kuthekani ukuba isibali-xesha sam sedijithali asivulwa?

Okokuqala, ndijonga unikezelo lwamandla. Ngaba isaphuli sesekethe sivuliwe? Ndisebenzisa i-voltage tester ukuqinisekisa amandla. Emva koko, ndijonge udibaniso lwee-wiring. Ngaba bakhuselekile? Ngamanye amaxesha, ucingo oluxekileyo luyayiyeka ingasebenzi. Ndiphinde ndijonge i-fuse.